The Practice of Adoption: History, Trends, and Social Context

Amanda Baden, Montclair State University
Kathy P. Zamostny, University of Maryland
Karen M. O'Brien, University of Maryland
Mary O'Leary Wiley, Independent Practice

Abstract

This article presents an overview of the practice of adoption to counseling psychologists to promote clinical understanding of the adoption experience and to stimulate research on adoption. The article includes definitions of adoption terminology, important historical and legal developments for adoption, a summary of adoption statistics, conceptualizations of adoption experience, themes and trends in adoption outcome research related to adoptees and birthparents, and selected theoretical models of adoption. The importance of considering social context variables in adoption practice and research is emphasized.