Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-1-2006

Journal / Book Title

International Advances in Economic Research

Abstract

This paper examines the revenue-smoothing hypothesis, which posits that an optimizing government will adjust both taxes and inflation to meet shocks to government spending. Our contribution is to examine this through the lens of a new methodology that relates both the first and second moments of inflation rates to central bank independence (CBI) measures. Unlike existing least-squares-based CBI papers, this study uses a maximum likelihood framework that facilitates the direct inclusion of CBI parameters in the residual covariance matrix. This new approach allows for a more intensive use of information contained in the CBI indexes and the estimates obtained are better reflective of CBI influences. Our results provide stronger evidence confirming the revenue-smoothing hypothesis, in particular for those countries with more independent central banks.

DOI

10.1007/s11294-006-9000-z

Published Citation

Sintim-Aboagye, H., & Tufte, D. R. (2006). Central bank independence, inflation variability, and the revenue smoothing hypothesis. International Advances in Economic Research, 12(2), 147-160.

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