Computational Fluid Dynamics of Aggregating Red Blood Cells in Postcapillary Venules
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2009
Abstract
Aggregate formation of red blood cells (RBCs) in a postcapillary venular bifurcation is investigated with three-dimensional computer simulations using the Chimera grid method. Interaction energy between the RBCs is modelled by a depletion interaction theory; RBCs are modelled as rigid oblate ellipsoids. The cell-cell interactions of RBCs are strongly dependent on vessel geometry and shear rates. The experimental data on vessel geometry, pseudoshear rates, and Dextran concentration obtained in our previous in vivo RBC aggregation study in postcapillary venules of the rat spinotrapezius muscle were used to simulate RBC aggregation. The computational results were compared to the experimental results from the in vivo study. The results show that cells have a larger tendency to form an aggregate under reduced flows. Aggregate formation also depends on the angle and location of the cells before they enter the bifurcation region. Comparisons with experimental data are discussed.
DOI
10.1080/10255840802624718
MSU Digital Commons Citation
Chung, Bong Jae; Kim, Sangho; Johnson, Paul C.; and Popel, Aleksander S., "Computational Fluid Dynamics of Aggregating Red Blood Cells in Postcapillary Venules" (2009). Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works. 30.
https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/appliedmath-stats-facpubs/30