The Effects of Drugs and Alcohol on College Students

Background: College is a time of self-exploration and identity formation where many students steer away from parental guidance and turn towards their peers. During this time of development, college students engage in risky behaviors such as alcohol and drug consumption. The use of alcohol and drugs may result from curiosity, peer pressure, or as coping mechanisms in order to manage stress. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the ramifications alcohol and drugs have on the social and lifestyle behaviors among college students.

Method: A retrospective review of 400 electronic health records, from college students enrolled in a state university from 2016-2017, were examined. The information collected focused on alcohol and both prescription and non-prescription drug use, specifically marijuana, stimulants, depressants, and narcotics.

Results: Data collection is currently ongoing.

Discussion: In response to the social, emotional, physical, and mental demands of college, students are more likely to use alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, marijuana, stimulants, depressants, and narcotics all serve a role in the management of these typical college stressors.

Conclusion: College students participate in risky behaviors such as the use of alcohol and drugs. Substance and alcohol abuse was more prominent in times of stress, lack of sleep, social conformity, and to improve academic performance.