Severe maternal morbidity and infant health and healthcare utilization: A scoping review

Presentation Type

Abstract

Faculty Advisor

Sze Yan Liu

Access Type

Event

Start Date

25-4-2025 9:00 AM

End Date

25-4-2025 9:59 AM

Description

Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) refers to serious short- or long-term mental and physical health conditions resulting from pregnancy or delivery. Over the past three decades, SMM has increased significantly, disproportionately affecting Black women. SMM is linked to adverse postpartum maternal outcomes, including higher risks of maternal death, cardiovascular disease, mental illness, and substance use—all of which can have lasting effects on maternal well-being and overall quality of life. Given that maternal health is a critical determinant of infant well-being, mothers experiencing severe health complications may face challenges in providing optimal care, potentially leading to adverse infant health outcomes and increased healthcare utilization. While the impact of SMM on maternal health is well-documented, the spillover effects on infant health and healthcare utilization remain less understood. This scoping review aims to address this critical gap by examining the association between SMM and infants’ subsequent health outcomes and healthcare use, highlighting gaps in the current literature and identifying areas for future research and intervention.

Comments

Poster presentation at the 2025 Student Research Symposium.

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Apr 25th, 9:00 AM Apr 25th, 9:59 AM

Severe maternal morbidity and infant health and healthcare utilization: A scoping review

Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) refers to serious short- or long-term mental and physical health conditions resulting from pregnancy or delivery. Over the past three decades, SMM has increased significantly, disproportionately affecting Black women. SMM is linked to adverse postpartum maternal outcomes, including higher risks of maternal death, cardiovascular disease, mental illness, and substance use—all of which can have lasting effects on maternal well-being and overall quality of life. Given that maternal health is a critical determinant of infant well-being, mothers experiencing severe health complications may face challenges in providing optimal care, potentially leading to adverse infant health outcomes and increased healthcare utilization. While the impact of SMM on maternal health is well-documented, the spillover effects on infant health and healthcare utilization remain less understood. This scoping review aims to address this critical gap by examining the association between SMM and infants’ subsequent health outcomes and healthcare use, highlighting gaps in the current literature and identifying areas for future research and intervention.