"Histone deacetylase inhibitors and cell proliferation in pea root meri" by James P. Murphy, Jody P. McAleer et al.
 

Histone deacetylase inhibitors and cell proliferation in pea root meristems

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-20-2000

Journal / Book Title

Phytochemistry

Abstract

The histone deacetylase (HDA) inhibitors, trichostatin A (TSA) and HC toxin halt mitosis in cultured root meristems of Pisum sativum, while the anti-protozoan HDA inhibitor apicidin is ineffective. Two-dimensional PAGE of proteins from root meristems exposed to TSA and HC toxin did not show significant differences compared to controls, although a previously tested HDA inhibitor, butyrate, exhibited dramatic variations in its protein profile. Northern analysis of butyrate- and TSA-treated root meristems indicated that non-proliferating cells are expressing significant amounts of transcripts of the known cell proliferation associated genes: histone H2A, MAP kinase, cycA2:1 and cdc2. Western analysis reveals the presence of hyperacetylated nuclear proteins in HDA-inhibitor treated cells. These results suggest that the HDA inhibitors, butyrate and TSA, halt mitosis without down-regulating genes that typically have low or nonexistent expression levels in non-dividing cells. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

DOI

10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00195-3

Journal ISSN / Book ISBN

0034692417 (Scopus)

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