Date of Award

8-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School

College of Humanities and Social Sciences

Department/Program

Psychology

Thesis Sponsor/Dissertation Chair/Project Chair

Cheryl Gray

Committee Member

Manuel Gonzalez

Committee Member

Melissa Gutworth

Committee Member

Paul Spector

Committee Member

Zhinqing Zhou

Abstract

The growing prevalence of mental health challenges in the workplace – such as anxiety and depression, burnout, suicide, and substance abuse – has increased demand for evidence-based supervisor training programs that promote psychological well-being. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Mind Mentor: The Workplace Mental Health Navigator, a 1.5-hour, web-based, self-paced adaptation of the Mental Health Awareness Training (MHAT; Dimoff, 2016) for supervisors. The training aimed to enhance mental health knowledge, awareness, self-efficacy, and supportive behaviors among U.S.-based supervisors with at least one direct report. Using a pre/post/follow-up design (baseline N = 51, immediate post-test N = 35, and 4-week delayed post-test N = 21), the study measured changes in supervisors’ mental health stigma, mental health literacy, awareness of employee distress, practical support behaviors, and self-efficacy in supporting employees facing mental health concerns. Results indicated a significant and sustained reduction in mental health stigma and improvements in personal feelings toward mental health challenges and self-efficacy for supporting employees facing mental health concerns. While supervisors’ action-oriented (reactive) behaviors significantly increased, supervisors’ proactive promotion of mental health did not significantly change. These findings suggest that short, flexible, digital trainings can promote reactive mental health support behaviors among supervisors, potentially laying the groundwork for broader organizational culture change. Limitations included a small sample size, reliance on self-report data, and a short follow-up period. Future research should explore long-term outcomes and compare delivery modalities to optimize scalability and effectiveness of workplace mental health interventions.

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