A Note on the Values of Independence Polynomials At -1
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-6-2016
Abstract
The independence polynomial I(G;x) of a graph G is I(G;x)=∑k=0 α(G)skxk, where sk is the number of independent sets in G of size k. The decycling number of a graph G, denoted φ(G), is the minimum size of a set SV(G) such that G-S is acyclic. Engström proved that the independence polynomial satisfies |I(G;-1)|≤2φ(G) for any graph G, and this bound is best possible. Levit and Mandrescu provided an elementary proof of the bound, and in addition conjectured that for every positive integer k and integer q with |q|≤2k, there is a connected graph G with φ(G)=k and I(G;-1)=q. In this note, we prove this conjecture.
DOI
10.1016/j.disc.2016.05.019
MSU Digital Commons Citation
Cutler, Jonathan and Kahl, Nathan, "A Note on the Values of Independence Polynomials At -1" (2016). Department of Mathematics Facuty Scholarship and Creative Works. 35.
https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/mathsci-facpubs/35