Document Type

Article

Publication Date

8-7-2015

Journal / Book Title

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology

Abstract

A new method is proposed to infer unobserved epidemic subpopulations by exploiting the synchronization properties of multistrain epidemic models. A model for dengue fever is driven by simulated data from secondary infective populations. Primary infective populations in the driven system synchronize to the correct values from the driver system. Most hospital cases of dengue are secondary infections, so this method provides a way to deduce unobserved primary infection levels. We derive center manifold equations that relate the driven system to the driver system and thus motivate the use of synchronization to predict unobserved primary infectives. Synchronization stability between primary and secondary infections is demonstrated through numerical measurements of conditional Lyapunov exponents and through time series simulations.

DOI

10.1007/s11538-015-0091-7

Rights

HHS Public Access Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 August 07. Published in final edited form as: Bull Math Biol. 2015 July ; 77(7): 1437–1455. doi:10.1007/s11538-015-0091-7.

Published Citation

Forgoston, E., Shaw, L. B., & Schwartz, I. B. (2015). A Framework for Inferring Unobserved Multistrain Epidemic Subpopulations Using Synchronization Dynamics. Bulletin of mathematical biology, 77(7), 1437-1455.

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