"Seeking Refuge in the U.S.: Liberian Women's Testimonio of War, Trauma" by Sailume Walo-Roberts

Date of Award

1-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School

College for Community Health

Department/Program

Counseling

Thesis Sponsor/Dissertation Chair/Project Chair

Muninder K. Ahluwalia

Committee Member

Amanda E. Baden

Committee Member

Kathryn Herr

Abstract

Refugees often experience significant traumas due to the circumstances of their forced migration and displacement, including experiencing or witnessing violence, loss of loved ones, and the destruction of their homes and properties (Badri et al., 2012; Caswell al., 2011; Hollifield et al., 2002; 2006; 2009). This can lead to mental health issues like PTSD, depression, and anxiety (Fazel et al., 2005; Mollica et al., 2004; Patane et al., 2022; Woodward & Gavin, 2012). Yet, mental health support remains overlooked by UNHCR and host countries (Mathema & Carratala, 2020). The Liberian Civil War (1989-2003) killed around 250,000 people, displacing over a million. Women and girls endured violence, kidnapping, and forced sexual slavery (Lindsey, 2003; Omanyondo, 2004; Sengupta, 2003; UNMIL, 2008; WHO, 2004, 2005, 2006). This study examines Liberian refugee women’s experiences of war, displacement, and acculturation in the U.S., with 10 participants sharing their stories through Testimonio. Using relational-cultural theory, it highlights implications for counselors, counselor educators, researchers, host countries and UN policymakers.

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