Document Type

Paper

Publication Date

2-2026

Abstract

A study from Montclair State University faculty in the Joetta Di Bella and Fred C. Sautter III Center for Strategic Communication in the College of Communication and Media analyzed social media reaction to the NFL’s Super Bowl halftime show featuring Bad Bunny and Turning Point USA’s “All-American Halftime Show” featuring Kid Rock. Results suggest significantly higher interest online in Bad Bunny’s performance. Highlights from the study include 892.8% more posts on X about Bad Bunny’s halftime show performance with a 963.6% higher number of posts throughout Super Bowl Sunday. Additionally, there was triple the amount of search interest for “Bad Bunny” versus “Kid Rock” in the period studied. Results, however, also reflect the polarizing nature of social media and the increasing emphasis on negativity in online posts; sentiment analysis suggests each performer generated 2.5 times negative posts for their shows than positive posts.

Publisher

Joetta Di Bella and Fred C. Sautter III Center for Strategic Communication

Included in

Communication Commons

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